Nuclear scientists build understanding, techniques, tools or products related to modem nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry. Then they use these for providing the solution to problems concerning science in fields such as medicine, industry, agriculture and mining. The work of a nuclear scientist varies according to the expertise they possess. It also depends on the institution they are working for.
Nuclear Scientists are highly qualified persons and the electronic equipment used by them for their work is complicated; the computer controlled system used is also very sophisticated. The laboratories in which they work are usually well set with all the latest technologies and equipment. The types of work they do may vary.
They make have to do a basic research in the field of nuclear physics and chemistry. Nuclear Physicists are the one who look and decide which nuclear reaction will be most preferable for the available accelerator to produce radioisotopes with a minimum amount of the radiation, as the radiation affects the environment to a great extent. Radioisotopes are the one which are very important for the biologist. They are use for the treatment of various diseases such as cancer, imaging of tumors, and to sterilize medical tools, etc. It can also be used to trace the movement of air, tides, seas, etc. In the industry it helps to control the flow of harmful gases in the atmosphere and stop the air pollution.
It is not easy to become a scientist because you need to satisfy some criteria and have certain qualifications. You should have a strong interest and the right aptitude for subjects like Mathematics and Physical Science. You should also possess great reasoning and thinking power, along with practical insight. You can successfully make a career in this field if you are versatile and have originality within you.
By being a nuclear scientist you have the chance of working in a big organization such as the Atomic Energy Corporation of South Africa (AEC), Eskom, the Council for Nuclear Safety, the Directorate for Radiation Safety of the Department of Health, the National Accelerator Centre, the South African Bureau of Standards (SABS) and many more. After gaining a lot of experience you can start your own business as consultants.
A Nuclear Scientist has to observe, measure, and control the flow of radiation and radioactivity. Thus by doing this they are protecting our environment a lot, as the ice on the glaciers may melt one day due to radioactive elements. All because of the nuclear scientist your surroundings are free of radiation and you are able to lead a healthy life.
